°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
Ëï´«·¼£¬É½¶«Àú³ÇÈË£¬ÉúÓÚ1885Ä꣬×ÔÓ×É¥¸¸¿¿Ä¸Ç×¾«Ðĸ§Óý¶ø³ÉÈË£¬ºóÒò¼Ò¾³ÊµÔÚÄÑÒÔά³Ö£¬°Ñ½ã½ã¼Þ¸øÁËɽ¶«ÍõÐÕ¶½¾ü×öÒÌÌ«Ì«£¬Ê¹Ëï´«·¼µÃÒÔºÍÍõÐÕ×ÓµÜÒ»Æð¶ÁÊ飬ÒòÌì×Ê´ÏÃ÷£¬ÓÖ¿¿ÍõÐÕ¶½¾üµÄÊÆÁ¦£¬±£Ëû½øÁËÇåÕþ¸®Ö÷°ìµÄ±£¶¨¾üУ¡£´Ó´Ë£¬ËûµÄÈËÉú²Å³öÏÖת»ú£¬ºÜ¿ì̤ÉÏÁËÒ»ÌõÇàÔÆÖ±ÉϵÄÊË;֮·¡£
Ëï´«·¼±¾ÈËÃæÏà¹ÖÒ죬һֻ¶ú´óÒ»Ö»¶úС¡£ÉÆÆÛÆ£¬ºÃͶ»ú£¬ÊǸö×öʹîÃضà¶ËµÄͶ»ú¸ßÊÖ¡£×ÔÈÏΪÌìËÞÏ·²£¬ÆäÒ°ÐÄÖ®´ó£¬Ï롰ЮÌì×ÓÒÔÁîÖîºî¡±¡¡ÔøÒòË£Õ©²îÒ»µã±»¸îÏÂÍ·³ÉÁËÉϺ£´óÁ÷Ã¥¶ÅÔÂóϵļûÃæÀñ¡£¿´ËÆÆäò²»ÑȴÔڶ̶̼¸ÄêÁоÓÈý´ó¾ü·§Ö®Êס£ÎªÕùȨ£¬´ó¶¯¸É¸ê£¬Õ½»ö²»¶Ï£¬ÖðÙÐÕÓÚË®»ðÖ®ÖС¡ÎªÕùÊÆ£¬¾¹¸©Ê×°ÝÕÅ×÷ÁØΪ¸¸£¬ÀÕÅѧÁ¼½áΪ°ÑÐֵܡ£
1902Ä꣬Ëï´«·¼Óɽã·òÍõÓ¢¿¬ÍƼö£¬½øÈë±±Ñó½¾üÁ·¹ÙÓªµ±Ñ§±ø£¬²»¾Ã£¬ÓÖתÒƵ½±±Ñó½¾üËÙ³ÉÎ䱸ѧÌþͶÁ¡£Ö®ºó£¬Ëï´«·¼¸°ÈÕÁôѧ£¬ºó¿¼ÈëÈÕ±¾Â½¾üÊ¿¹ÙѧУ²½±ø¿ÆµÚÁùÆÚѧϰ¾üÊ£¬ÆÚ¼ä¼ÓÈëͬÃ˻ᡣ´ÎÄ꣬Ëï´«·¼Ñ§³É»Ø¹ú£¬Í¬Äê¾ÇåÕþ¸®Â½¾ü²¿¿¼ºË£¬ÊÚ²½±ø¿Æ¾ÙÈË£¬²¢µ£Èα±Ñó½¾üµÚ¶þÕòµÚÈýеÚÎå±ê½Ì¹Ù¡£ÖлªÃñ¹ú½¨Á¢ºó£¬Ëï´«·¼ÈεڶþʦµÚÈýÂõÚÎåÍŵÄê¢ÖØÓªÓª³¤¡£1913ÄêÖÁ1921Ä꣬Ëï´«·¼Ò»Ö±×¤Êغþ±±£¬ÆÚ¼äÉîÊܺþ±±¶½¾üÍõÕ¼ÔªÉÍʶ£¬ÂÅÂÅÉýÖ°£¬ÓɵÚÎåÍÅÍų¤¡¢µÚÈýÂÃÂ󤡢µÚ¶þʮһ»ì³ÉÂÃÂó¤Ö±ÖÁºþ±±µÚÊ®°Ëʦʦ³¤£¬Ò»¶È»¹È㤽ÉÏÓξ¯±¸×Ü˾Á¾üÏÎÒ²´ÓÉÙ½«ÉýÖÁÖн«¡£
ÔÚ´ËÆڼ仹ÓÐÒ»¶Î±È½ÏÓÐÒâ˼µÄС¹ÊÊ¡ª¡ªËï´«·¼½û´©ÆìÅÛ¡£Ëï´«·¼²»½öÒªÇóÈ¡µÞÄ£Ìضù£¬»¹¼«Á¦·´¶ÔÅ®×Ó´©ÆìÅÛ¡£ËûÈÏΪÄÇÖÖÒ·þ¡°Ì«¹´ÄÐÈ˵ÄÑÛÖé¶ù£¬ÇÒÅ®È˶±ÛÌ»°òÓÐÉ˷绯£¬Ò×ÕУ¨ÄУ©ÈËÏëÈë·Ç·Ç¡±¡£ÓÐʱ£¬ËûÔÚ½ÖÍ·¿´µ½ÄêÇáÅ®×Ó´©ÆìÅÛ»òȹ×Ó£¬±ã»á½ôÖåüͷ£¬Ë«ÑÛ½ô±Õ£¬ÉõÖÁË«ÊÖÑÚÄ¿£¬×ª¹ýÉíÈ¥£¬ÒÔʾ×Ô¼º¡°·ÇÀñÎðÊÓ¡±¡£ËäÈ»Èç´Ë£¬ËûµÄÒÌÌ«Ì«È´²»³ÔÕâÒ»Ìס£ÓÐÒ»´ÎËýÈ¥º¼ÖÝÁéÒþËÂÉÕÏã°ÝÆÐÈø£¬¾¹Ìöø»ÊÖ®µØ´©×ÅÆìÅÛ¡£Ëï´«·¼ÖªµÀºóÒ²ÎÞ¿ÉÄκΣ¬Ö»ºÃҡͷ̾ϢµÀ£º¡°ÄÚÈËÄÑѱ£¬ÊµÎÞÁ¼²ß¡£¡±Í¶ºøÊÇÖйú¹Å´úÑç»áʱµÄÒ»ÖÖÓéÀÖÓÎÏ·£¬¼´Ö÷ÈËÓë±ö¿ÍÂÖÁ÷½«¼ýʸÈÓÏòÌØÖƵĺøÖУ¬±ÈÈü¿´ËÈÓ½ø×î¶à£¬È»ºóÊäµÄ±»·£Òû¾Æ¡£Ëï´«·¼¶ÔÓÚÕâÏîÔçÒÑʧ´«Êý°ÙÄêµÄÓÎÏ·ºÜ¸ÐÐËȤ¡£ÎªÁËÏÔʾ×Ô¼ºµÄ¡°ÎÂÎÄÈåÑÅ¡±£¬ËûÌصØÔÚÄϾ©¾ÙÐС°Í¶ºøÒÇʽ¡±£¬²¢ÑûËûËùÉèÁ¢µÄ»éÉ¥¼ÀÀñÖÆ»á»á³¤ÕÂÌ«Ñ×Ç°À´¹²ÏåÊ¢¾Ù£¬²»¹ýÕÂÌ«Ñײ¢Î´É͹⡣ºóÀ´£¬¹úÃñ¸ïÃü¾ü´ò°ÜËï´«·¼£¬ÓÐÈ˼´Ï·³ÆÊÇ¡°Ç¹ÅÚսʤÁËͶºø¡±¡£
1921Äֱ꣬ϵ¾ü·§²Üï¿¡¢ÎâÅåæÚ¿ØÖÆÁ˺þ±±¾üÕþ´óȨ¡£ÎâÅåæÚ¶ÔËï´«·¼·Ç³£ÐÀÉÍ£¬ÈÎÃüËû½ÓÈεڶþʦʦ³¤¡£´Ó´ËËï´«·¼Ò»Ô¾±äΪֱϵ¾ü·§µÄÒ»Ô±´ó½«¡£
¼¸Äêºó£¬Ëï´«·¼ÂÊÁì¾ü¶Ó½øÈ븣½¨£¬³öÈθ£½¨¾üÎñ¶½Àí¡£1924Äֱ꣬ϵ¾ü·§ÆëÛÆÔªÌÖ·¥ÍîϵµÄ¬ÓÀÏ飬½ÕãÖ®Õ½±¬·¢£¬Ëï´«·¼·î²Üï¿Ö®Ãü³ö±øÔ®ÖúÆëÛÆÔª£¬¼Ð»÷¬ÓÀÏ飬ռ¾ÝÕã½£¬²¢³Ë»ú´óËÁÀ©¾ü¡£Ëæºó£¬Ëû±»´ó×Üͳ²Üï¿ÈÎÃüΪÃöÕãѲÔÄʹ¼æÕã½¾üÎñ¶½Àí¡£Í¬ÄêÊÚÏÎã¡ÍþÉϽ«¾ü¡£Ö®ºó£¬¡°±±¾©Õþ±ä¡±±¬·¢£¬¶Îì÷Èð¡¢ÕÅ×÷ÁØ¡¢·ëÓñÏéÁªñÇ×齨¡°ÁÙʱִÕþ¸®¡±¡£ÕÅ×÷ÁØͳÂÊ´ó¾ü£¬¾Ù±øÄÏÏ£¬´óËÁÀ©ÕÅ·îϵʵÁ¦£¬Ö±±Æ³¤½Á÷Óò¡£Ëï´«·¼Îª±£È«×Ô¼ºÀûÒ棬¶à·½ÁªÂç·´·îÊÆÁ¦£¬¶ÔÕÅ×÷Áؾü¶Ó½øÐз´»÷¡£Ëï´«·¼¶Ô·î¾üͻϮµÃÊÖ£¬Õ¼ÁìÉϺ£¡¢ÄϾ©£¬²¢½«·î¾üÖð²½Öð³ö½ËպͰ²»Õ¡£Ëï´«·¼´ò°Ü·îϵ¾ü·§¡¢É½¶«¶½°ìÕÅ×Ú²ýµÄ²¿¶Ó£»ÆäÖУ¬ÔÚÍî±±¹ÌÕòµÄÒ»´ÎÕ½ÒÛÖУ¬Ê©´Ó±õ£¨°²»ÕÊ¡Í©³ÇÈË£¬±£¶¨½«ÛÍѧÌñÏÒµ£©·îɽ¶«¶½°ìÕÅ×Ú²ýÖ®ÃüÓÍ·½Ø»÷¡£Ê©´Ó±õÀ§¹Â¾üÉîÈ룬ÔÚÍî±±¹ÌÕò±ø°Ü±»·ý¡£µ±Ê©´Ó±õÂʾüÄÏÏÂʱ£¬Ëï´«·¼Á¬·¢Èý¸öµç±¨ÒªÊ©Í¬ËûºÏ×÷£¬µ¹¸êÄÚÓ¦£¬µ«Ê©²»ÓèÀí²Ç¡£Ëï´«·¼·ý²ʩ´Ó±õºó£¬¼´ÓÚµ±Íí´¦¾öÊ©´Ó±õ£¬²»½öèÉÊ×ʾÖÚ£¬¶øÇÒÓÖ½«Ê©±©Ê¬¶àÈÕ£¬²»×¼Ê©¼ÒÊÕʬ£¬ÒÔÕñ¾üÍþ¡£
Ëï´«·¼ÇáÂÊ´¦¾öÁË·î¾ü±»·ý½«ÁìÊ©´Ó±õ£¬ÎªËûÈÕºóÖÖÏÂÁË»ö¸ù£¬ÕýËùν¡°ËÖÖϳðºÞ£¬Ë×Ô¼ºÔâÑꡱ¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇÊ®ÄêÖ®ºóÊ©´Ó±õµÄÅ®¶ùÊ©½£ÇÌΪ¸¸±¨³ðµÄÔµÓÉ¡£
Ëï´«·¼´ò°Ü·îϵ¾ü·§¡¢É½¶«¶½°ìÕÅ×Ú²ýµÄ²¿¶Ó£¬²¢·ý»ñÁËÕÅ×Ú²ýµÄ²¿Ï£¬¼«´óµØ¹ÄÎèÁ˶«Äϸ÷Ê¡¡£Ëæºó£¬¶õ¡¢Íî¡¢¸ÓÈýʡֱϵ½«Á칫ÍÆÎâÅåæÚ¡¢Ëï´«·¼¹²Ö÷´ó¼Æ¡£1925Äê11ÔÂ25ÈÕ£¬Ëï´«·¼´ÓÐìÖÝ¿Ðý£¬³ÉÁ¢Õã¡¢Ãö¡¢ËÕ¡¢Íî¡¢¸ÓµÈÎåÊ¡Áª¾ü£¬×ÔÈÎÁª¾ü×Ü˾Áî¼æ½ËÕ×Ü˾ÁƸÈÕ±¾¾ü¹Ù¸Ô´åÄþ´ÎΪ¸ßµÈ¾üʹËÎÊ£¬¿ª°ìÁª¾ü¾ü¹ÙѧУ£¬×Ô¼æУ³¤¡£ÕâʱºòËû³ÉΪֱϵºóÆÚ×îÓÐʵÁ¦µÄ¾ü·§¡£ÔÚÆ䶦ʢʱÆÚ±øÁ¦¿ÉÒÔ´ïµ½20¶àÍòÈË£¬Í¬Ê±º£¾ü¸ú¿Õ¾üÒ²ºÜÇ¿´ó¡£
1926Äê6Ô£¬ÎªÁË·´¶Ô¾ü·§·´¶¯Í³ÖΣ¬±±·¥¾ü¿ªÊ¼±±ÉÏ¡£¸ïÃüµÄÈý´ó¶ÔÏóÊÇÕÅ×÷ÁØ¡¢ÎâÅåæÚ¡¢Ëï´«·¼¡£Í¬Äê9Ô£¬±±·¥¾üºÆºÆµ´µ´½øÈë½Î÷£¬Ëï´«·¼´ò×Å¡°±£¾³°²Ãñ¡±µÄ¿ÚºÅ£¬Ç××Ôµ½¾Å½¶½Õ½¡£¼¸¸öÔ¼¤Õ½Ö®ºó£¬Ëï´«·¼µÄ²¿¶ÓËðʧ²ÒÖØ£¬´Ó¶ø²»µÃ²»·ÅÆúÃö¸Ó¡¢Í˱£½Õ㣬Óë±±·¥¾ü½øÐжÔÀÝ¡£±±·¥¾üÔø¾ºÜ¶à´ÎÈ°Ëï´«·¼¹é˳²¢Í¶½µ£¬Ëï´«·¼È´¼á³Ö·´¹²¡¢ÌÖ³àµÄÁ¢³¡£¬¾Ü¾øÈκεÄ̸ÅС£Ê§Àûºó£¬Ëï´«·¼¼û±±·¥¾üÊƲ»¿Éµ²£¬ÄËÓÚ11ÔÂ18ÈÕ¸ÄÃû»¯×°³ËÆÕͨ¿Í³µÓÉÄϾ©µÖÌì½ò°Ý¼ûÕÅ×÷ÁØ£¬ÏòÕÅÆòÊÚÈÏ´í£¬±íʾ¶«ÄÏ´ó¾Ö¾²ÌýÕÅ×÷ÁØÖ÷³Ö¡£Ëï´«·¼»¹ÓëÕÅѧÁ¼°ÝÃË£¬ÈÏÕÅ×÷ÁØΪÒ常¡£ÕÅ×÷ÁØ´óϲ¹ýÍû£¬±íʾ²»¼ÆÇ°³ð£¬²¢ÑûËï´«·¼²Î¼ÓÕýÔÚÕÙ¿ªµÄ¾üÊ»áÒé¡£Ëï´«·¼ÔÚ»áÉϽ¨Òé×éÖ¯ÌÖ³à¾üͳÂÊ°ìÊ´¦£¬ÍÆÕÅ×÷ÁØΪȫ¹úÌÖ³à×Ü˾Áî¡£»áÒé¾ö¶¨ÈÃÕÅ×Ú²ýÂÊֱ³Áª¾üÔ®Ëï´«·¼£¬Ëï´«·¼Èóö½ËÕ¡¢°²»ÕµÄ±±²¿¸øֱ³Áª¾ü¡£1927Äê8Ô£¬ÔÚÄϾ©Áú̶һ´ø£¬Ëï´«·¼µÄ²¿¶ÓÓë±±·¥¾üÕ¹¿ª¼¤Õ½£¬¼¸ºõÈ«¾ü¸²Ã»¡£µÚ¶þÄê´ºÌ죬Ëï´«·¼±»ÕÅ×÷ÁØÈÎÃüΪ³Î÷Ç°Ïß×ÜÖ¸»Ó£¬Ó뽯½éʯ¡¢·ëÓñÏéµÄ²¿¶Ó×÷Õ½£¬Ê§°ÜºóÌӻؼÃÄÏ¡£Ã»¶à¾Ã£¬ÕÅ×÷ÁØÔÚÉòÑô»Ê¹ÃÍͱ»Õ¨ËÀ£¬Ëï´«·¼µÄ²¿¶Ó²Ð²¿³·ÖÁºÓ±±ÂÐÖÝÒ»´ø£¬ÔÚ×ßͶÎÞ·µÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Ëï´«·¼²»µÃ²»Ðû²¼½âÌå¡£
1928Äêµ×£¬Ëï´«·¼ÍËÖÁ¹ØÍ⣬À´µ½ÉòÑô£¬±»¶«±±¾üÕÅѧÁ¼ÀñÓö£¬Ö®ºó£¬Óֶ㵽´óÁ¬¡£12Ô£¬¶«±±Ò×ÖÄ£¬Ëï´«·¼¡¢ÕÅѧÁ¼¹ØϵҲ²»ÈçÍùÈÕ¡£ºóÀ´£¬ÑÖÎýɽ¡¢·ëÓñÏéÁªºÏ·´¶Ô½¯½éʯµÄ¾üʶÀ²Ã£¬Ëï´«·¼·ÖÍâ¸ßÐË£¬»ý¼«¼ÓÈë·´½¯Í¬ÃËÕóÓª£¬¿ÉÊÇ£¬Ëæ×Å¡°ÖÐÔ´óÕ½¡±µÄʧ°Ü£¬Ëï´«·¼¶«É½ÔÙÆðµÄÃÀÃÎÒ²³¹µ×ÆÆÃðÁË¡£¡°¾Å£¿Ò»°Ë¡±Ê±䱬·¢ºó£¬Ëï´«·¼¾Ù¼ÒÓɶ«±±Ç¨ÖÁÌì½òÒþ¾Ó¡£¾ÓÔÚÌì½ò£¬Ëï´«·¼µ±È»Ò²²»»áÈç´Ë¼ÅįÏÂÈ¥£¬±ãÔÚÕþÖÎÉÏ¿ªÊ¼×ªÏòÓ뽯½éʯÕþȨ½ÏÁ¿¡£ËùÒÔµ±Ê±Ëï´«·¼µÄºÜ¶à¾Ù¶¯Ò²ÒýÆðÁ˽¯½éʯµÄ²»Âú¡£
¡°¾Å£¿Ò»°Ë¡±Ê±äºó£¬µ±Ê±»ª±±¾ÖÊƸ´ÔÓ£¬Ò»·½ÃæÈÕ±¾¼«Á¦À£ÕâЩ¾É¾ü·§£¬µ±Ê±ÍÁ·ÊÔÏͶþ¡¢¸Ô´åÄþ´ÎµÈ¶¼Ôì·Ã¹ýËï´«·¼¡£ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬ÄϾ©¹úÃñÕþ¸®µÄÌØÎñ»ú¹Ø¶ÔËï´«·¼ÕâЩÈËÒ²¼Ó½ô¼à¿Ø£¬¾¯ÌèËûÃÇΪÈÕ±¾ÈËËùÀûÓá£Ãæ¶ÔÈç´Ë¸´ÔÓµÄÕþÖξÖÃ棬Ëï´«·¼Ò²ÉîÖª×Ô¼ºËù´¦»·¾³µÄ¸´ÔÓ£¬ËùÒÔ¹«¿ªÉùÃ÷²»±»ÈκÎÕþȨÀûÓ㬲¢ÇÒ±ÕÃÅл¿Í£¬Éî¾Ó¼ò³ö¡£
Ôøµ£Èιý±±ÑóÕþ¸®×ÜÀíµÄ½ùÔÆÅô£¬ÏÂÒ°ºóҲסÔÚÌì½ò£¬ËûÈ°Ëï´«·¼ð§ÒÀ·ðÃÅ¡£
Ëï´«·¼ð§ÒÀ·ðÃÅÖ®ºó£¬·¨Ãû¡°ÖÇÔ°¡±£¬¾¹ýÒ»¶ÎÐÞÐУ¬Ëï´«·¼¼¸ºõ±äÁËÒ»¸öÈË£¬ÒÔÇ°¶«É½ÔÙÆðµÄÙíÔ¸²»ÔÙÃÈ·¢£¬ÑÔ̸¾ÙÖ¹ÒàºÍÍùÈÕ´ó²»Ïàͬ¡£Ò²Ðí¡°ËïÁªË§¡±¹ûÕæ¾»»¯ÁËÁé»ê£¬ÎªÐÐÉÆÊ¡£Ã¿µ½Ñ×ÏÄ£¬Ëû¼ÒÃÅÇ°±Ø·ÅÖÃһЩÂ̶¹ÌÀ£¬Ãâ·Ñ¹©Ó¦¹ýÍùÐÐÈËÏûÊî½â¿Ê¡£1933ÄêÖÐÇïÒ¹£¬Ëï´«·¼¾¹¶ÔÈëÕ¬ÐÐÇÔ֮ͽ´ó·¢´È±¯£¬·Çµ«²»¼Ó³Í·££¬·´¶øÃüÈËÉÍÃ׷Ź顣Ëï´«·¼µÄÉƾٱ»´«¿ªºó£¬ÐÂÎŽ缴ÒÔ¡¶Ë﹫¹Ý¼©ÔôÉÍÃ×£¬ÖÐÇïÒ¹ÀÖÉƺÃÊ©¡·¼ÓÒÔ±¨µÀ¡£ÊÀÈËÎÅÖ®·×·×ÒéÂÛ¡°ËïÁªË§Èç½ñÒÑ·ÅÏÂÍÀµ¶Á¢µØ³É·ðÁË¡±¡£1935Äê11Ô£¬¾ÓÊ¿ÁֵĵîÌÃÀËæ×Å´Ì¿ÍÊ©½£Ç̵ļ¸ÉùǹÏ죬Ëï´«·¼Á¢¼´±ÐÃü£¬Ò²Áî¶ÔËû½øÐйÛÍûµÄÈËÃÇʧȥÁ˼ÌÐø¿¼²ìµÄ¶ÔÏó¡£
ÄÇô¾¿¾¹ÊÇÔõÑùµÄÒ»¸öÈË£¬¸ÒÓÚ´ÌɱÎåÊ¡Áª¾üͳ˧Ëï´«·¼ÄØ£¿
Ãñ¹úʱÆÚ´Ìɱ³Éһʱ·çÆø£¬ÌÕ³ÉÕ¡¢ËνÌÈÊ¡¢Ö£Èê³É¡¢³ÂÆäÃÀ¡¢ÌÀ»¯Áú¡¢ÐìÊ÷¢ÕÅÉÜÔø¡¢ÁÎÖÙâý¡¢ÉÛƮƼ¡¢Ê·Á¿²Å¡¢ÑîÐÓ·ð¶¼ÊDZ»´ÌÉíÍö£¬Íô¾«ÎÀÓö´ÌÊÜÖØÉË£¬ËÎ×ÓÎÄÓö´Ì°²È»ÎÞí¦£¬ÕâЩÕþÖΰµÉ±ÄѵÀÕæ³ÉΪÁËÀúÊ·ÉϵÄÖØ´óÒɵ㣿µ±È»Ò²ÓÐΪ±¨³ðÑ©ºÞ´Ìɱ´óÈËÎïµÄ£¬Èçɽ¶«Ê¡Õþ¸®¸±×ܲÎÒéÖ£¼Ì³ÉΪ¸¸±¨³ð£¬´Ìɱֱϵ´ó¾ü·§¡¢¡°¹·È⽫¾ü¡±ÕÅ×Ú²ý¡£ÉíΪ´Ì¿Í£¬¼ÈÒªÉíÊֽý¡£¬ÓÖÒªÊÓËÀÈç¹é£¬¾ö·Çµ¨Ð¡Ï§ÃüµÄ³£ÈËËùÄÜʤÈΡ£ÒÔÄÐÐÔµÄÆçÊÓÑ۹⿴À´£¬´ËµÈÐÐΪŮ×Ó¸ü²»¿ÉÄÜÓС£È»¶ø£¬·²ÊÂ×ÜÓÐÀýÍâ¡£Öйú¹Å´úµÄÆæÅ®×ÓÖУ¬¶«ºº¾ÆȪŮ×ÓÕÔ¶ð±ãΪ¸¸Ç×ÕÔ°²±¨³ð£¬ÊÖÈгð¼Ò¡£Õâ¸öÀúÊ·¹ÊʵĴóÖÂÇé½ÚΪ£ºÕÔ°²±»Í¬ÏصÄÀîÊÙÎÞ¶ËãÞº¦£¬´ËÇ°£¬ËûµÄÈý¸ö¶ù×Ó¶¼Ø²ÕÛÁË£¬Ï¥Ï»ÄÁ¹£¬Ö»Ê£Å®¶ùÕÔ¶ð£¬Ò²ÒѼÞΪÈ˸¾¡£ÀîÊÙÕ´Õ´×Ôϲ£¬ÒÔΪÕÔ¼ÒÁ¬¸ö׳¶¡¶¼Åɲ»³ö£¬×ÝÈ»½áÏÂÁËѪº£Éî³ð£¬ÖÕ¾¿ÄÃËûûÕÞ¡£³ð¼Ò³ÔÏÂÁ˶¨ÐÄÍè×Ó£¬±ÈÏÈÇ°¸üΪ½¾í§£¬ÕÔ¶ð±íÃæÉÏûʲôÃ÷ÏÔ±íʾ£¬¸´³ðÖ®ÐÄÈ´¼áÈçÅÍʯ¡£Ëý˽ÏÂ×¼±¸ÁËÒ»°Ñ·æÀûµÄ¶Ì½££¬²ØÔÚÐä×ÓÀ³£³£×ø×Åᡳµ£¬¾²ºòʱ»ú£¬¿ÉÊÇÊ®¶àÄ궼δÄÜÈçÔ¸¡£ºóÀ´£¬ÕÔ¶ðÓëÀîÊÙÔÚ¶¼Í¤ÏÁ·Ïà·ê£¬ËýºÁ²»³ÙÒɵذγöÀûÈУ¬ÒÔѸÀײ»¼°ÑÚ¶úµÄËٶȴÌËÀ³ð¼Ò£¬Ëæ¼´Ç°ÍùÏØÑÃͶ°¸×ÔÊס£ËýÈçÊÍÖظºµØ˵£º¡°Ð¡Å®×ӵĸ¸³ðÒѱ¨£¬Çë´óÈ˶¨×ï°É¡£¡±ÏØÁî±»ÕÔ¶ðµÄ´óÒå¸Ð¶¯£¬²»È̼Ӻ¦ÓÚËý£¬¾¹´òËã¹ÒÓ¡¶øÌÓ£¬ÓëËýÒ»µÀÔ¶×߸߷ɡ£ÕÔ¶ð¸ÐлÏØÁîµÄºÃÒ⣬ȴ²»¿ÏÒþÐÕÂñÃû£¬Á÷ÂäÒìÏ磬ÒÔ´ý×ïÖ®Éí¹¶»îÈËÊÀ¡£ËýÕñÕñÓдʵØ˵£º¡°É±ËÀ³ð¼Ò£¬ÕâÊÇÎÒµÄÙíÔ¸¡£Òò´Ë´¥·¸ÐÌÂÉ£¬¸Ãµ±ÈçºÎ´¦Öã¬ÄÇÊÇÄúµÄÖ°·Ö£¬ÎÒ¾ø²»²Ý¼ä͵Éú£¡¡±ÕÔ¶ðµÄÑÔÐÐÒ屡ÔÆÌì¡£¾¡¹Üºº´ú·¨ÍøÑÏÃÜ£¬µ«¸÷¼¶¹ÙÔ±ÈԷ׷׳öÃæΪËýÇóÇ飬Ëý×îÖÕ»ñµÃ³¯Í¢ÌØÉ⣬һʱ¼ä³ÉΪÌìϾ°ÑöµÄÆæÅ®×Ó¡£ÔÚÃñ¹úʱÆÚ£¬Ò²ÓÐһλŮ×ÓµÄÐÐΪºÍÔâÓöÓëÕÔ¶ð¼«ÆäÏàËÆ£¬Ëý´ÌɱµÄ³ð¼ÒÀ´Í·¸ü´ó£¬ÊÇֱϵ¾ü·§Ëï´«·¼£¬ÆäÀ×öªÒ»»÷Ò²±ÈÕÔ¶ðµ±ÄêµÄ׳¾Ù¸üºä¶¯ÌìÏ¡£ÕâλÏÀÅ®±ãÊÇÊ©½£ÇÌ¡£
Ê©½£ÇÌ£¨1905¡ª1973£©£¬ÔÃûÊ©À¼¹Å£¬°²»ÕÍ©³ÇÈË¡£ËýÉú¸¸Ê©´ÓÔÆ£¬ÐÁº¥¸ïÃüʱÆںͷëÓñÏé¡¢Íõ½ðÃúµÈ²Î¼ÓÂÐÖÝÆðÒ壬½á¹û£¬Ê©´ÓÔƺÍÍõ½ðÃúÓëÁíÍâ14ÃûÆðÒåÕß±»Çåͨ͢ÓÀÕò×ܱøÍõ»³Çì´¦ËÀ£¬·ëÓñÏéÒà±»Çô½û¡£Ê©½£ÇÌ×ÔÓ×±»¸¸Ç×¹ý¼Ì¸øËûµÄµÜµÜÊ©´Ó±õ¡£1925Ä꣬ʩ´Ó±õµ£ÈÎɽ¶«¾üÎñ°ï°ì¼æ·îϵµÚ¶þ¾ü¾ü³¤£¬ÔÚµ±Äê11ÔµÄÖ±·î´óÕ½Öбø°Ü±»·ý¡£ÎåÊ¡ÁªË§Ëï´«·¼ÏÂÁնʩ´Ó±õ£¬²¢èÉÊ×ÓÚ°²»Õ°ö²º³µÕ¾¡£ËÀѶ´«À´£¬Ê©½£Ç̱¯·ß²»ÒÑ£¬Á¢ÊÄΪ¸¸±¨³ð£¬²¢ÇÒдʫһÊ×£¬ÒÔÃ÷ÐÄÖ¾£º
Õ½µØ¾ªºè´«Ø¬ºÄ£¬¹ëÖÐÒɼٸ´ÒÉÕæ¡£
±³Äï͵ÎʹéÀ´Ê¹£¬¿ÒÊåDZÒƽٺóÉí¡£
±»·ýÎþÉüÎÞ¹«Àí£¬±©Ê¬ÐüÊ×ÃðÈËÂס£
Í´Ç×Ëʶ¶ùÐĿ࣬Êı¨¸¸³ð²»¹ËÉí£¡
ÓÐÒ»´ÎÊ©ÔÚ¶Á¹ÅÊ«¡°ÇÌÊ×ÍûÃ÷Ô£¬°Î½£ÎÊÇàÌ족ʱ£¬Ê©À¼¹Å¸Ð¾õ·Ç³£ÊʺÏ×Ô¼ºµÄÐľ³£¬ÓÚÊǽ«¡°½£¡±¡¢¡°ÇÌ¡±¶þ×ֺϳÉÆäÃû£¬×Ô´ËÊ©¹ÈÀ¼±ãÒÔ¡°Ê©½£ÇÌ¡±Ö®ÃûÐÐÊÀ£¬²¢ÒÔ¡¶ÁÄÕ«Ö¾Òì¡·µÄÏÀÅ®ÉÌÈý¹Ù×ÔÀø¡£
Æäʵ˵ÆðÀ´Ëï´«·¼É±º¦Ê©Õâ¼þÊÂ×öµÃȷʵ¹ý·Ö¡£
Ëï´«·¼É±Ê©ºó±©Ê¬ÒýÆ𵱵غìÊ®×ֻ᲻Âú£¬ºóÓɵ±µØºìÊ®×Ö»á³öÃ潫ʩʬ²Ý²ÝÊÕé磬ʩ´Ó±õµÄÅ®¶ùÊ©½£ÇÌ¿ÒÇóÈýÊåð×ÅÉúÃüΣÏÕ£¬ÒÔͬÏçÃûÒ彫ʩ´Ó±õʬÊ