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M。 de Julien； born a Protestant； was a； member of the nobility of
Orange； and in his youth had served against France and borne arms in
England and Ireland when William of Orange succeeded James II as King
of England； Julien was one of his pages； and received as a reward for
his fidelity in the famous campaign of 1688 the command of a regiment
which was sent to the aid of the Duke of Savoy； who had begged both
England and Holland to help him。 He bore himself so gallantly that it
was in great part due to him that the French were forced to raise the
siege of Cony。
Whether it was that he expected too much from this success； or that
the Duke of Savoy did not recognise his services at their worth； he
withdrew to Geneva； where Louis XIV hearing of his discontent； caused
overtures to be made to him with a view to drawing him into the
French service。 He was offered the same rank in the French army as
he had held in the English； with a pension of 3000 livres。
M。 de Julien accepted； and feeling that his religious belief would be
in the way of his advancement； when he changed his master he changed
his Church。 He was given the command of the valley of Barcelonnette；
whence he made many excursions against the Barbets； then he was
transferred to the command of the Avennes； of the principality of
Orange； in order to guard the passes； so that the French Protestants
could not pass over the frontier for the purpose of worshipping with
their Dutch Protestant brethren； and after having tried this for a
year； he went to Versailles to report himself to the king。 While he
was there； it chanced that the envoy from Gevaudan arrived； and the
king being satisfied with de Julien's conduct since he had entered
his service； made him major…general； chevalier of the military order
of St。 Louis； and commander…in…chief in the Vivarais and the
Cevennes。
M。 de Julien from the first felt that the situation was very grave；
and saw that his predecessors had felt such great contempt for the
heretics that they had not realised the danger of the revolt。 He
immediately proceeded to inspect in person the different points where
M。 de Broglie had placed detachments of the Tournon and Marsily
regiments。 It is true that he arrived by the light of thirty burning
village churches。
M。 de Broglie； M。 de Baville； M。 de Julien； and Captain Poul met
together to consult as to the best means of putting an end to these
disorders。 It was agreed that the royal troops should be divided
into two bodies； one under the command of M。 de Julien to advance on
Alais； where it was reported large meetings of the rebels were taking
place； and the other under M。 de Brogue； to march about in the
neighbourhood of Nimes。
Consequently； the two chiefs separated。 M。 le Comte de Broglie at
the head of sixty…two dragoons and some companies of foot； and having
under him Captain Poul and M。 de Dourville； set out from Cavayrac on
the 12th of January at 2 a。 m。； and having searched without finding
anything the vineyards of Nimes and La Garrigue de Milhau； took the
road to the bridge of Lunel。 There he was informed that those he was
in search of had been seen at the chateau of Caudiac the day before；
he therefore at once set out for the forest which lies around it； not
doubting to find the fanatics entrenched there； but； contrary to his
expectations； it was vacant。 He then pushed on to Vauvert； from
Vauvert to Beauvoisin； from Beauvoisin to Generac； where he learned
that a troop of rebels had passed the night there； and in the morning
had left for Aubore。 Resolved to give them no rest； M； de Broglie
set out at once for this village。
When half…way there； a member of his staff thought he could
distinguish a crowd of men near a house about half a league distant；
M。 de Broglie instantly ordered Sieur de Gibertin； Captain Paul's
lieutenant； who was riding close by； at the head of his company； to
take eight dragoons and make a reconnaissance； in order to ascertain
who these men were； while the rest of the troops would make a halt。
This little band； led by its officer； crossed a clearing in the wood；
and advanced towards the farmhouse； which was called the Mas de
Gafarel； and which now seemed deserted。 But when they were within
half a gun…shot of the wall the charge was sounded behind it； and a
band of rebels rushed towards them； while from a neighbouring house a
second troop emerged； and looking round； he perceived a third lying
on their faces in a small wood。 These latter suddenly stood up and
approached him； singing psalms。 As it was impossible for M。 de
Gibertin to hold his ground against so large a force； he ordered two
shots to be fired as a warning to de Brogue to advance to meet him；
and fell back on his comrades。 Indeed； the rebels had only pursued
him till they had reached a favourable position； on which they took
their stand。
M。 de Brogue having surveyed the whole position with the aid of a
telescope； held a council of war； and it was decided that an attack
should be made forthwith。 They therefore advanced on the rebels in
line： Captain Poul on the right； M。 de Dourville on the left； and
Count Broglie in the centre。
As they got near they could see that the rebels had chosen their
ground with an amount of strategical sagacity they had never till
then displayed。 This skill in making their dispositions was
evidently due to their having found a new leader whom no one knew；
not even Captain Poul； although they could see him at the head of his
men； carbine in hand。
However； these scientific preparations did not stop M。 de Brogue： he
gave the order to charge； and adding example to precept； urged his
horse to a gallop。 The rebels in the first rank knelt on one knee；
so that the rank behind could take aim； and the distance between the
two bodies of troops disappeared rapidly； thanks to the impetuosity
of the dragoons； but suddenly； when within thirty paces of the enemy；
the royals found themselves on the edge of a deep ravine which
separated them from the enemy like a moat。 Some were able to check
their horses in time； but others； despite desperate efforts； pressed
upon by those behind； were pushed into the ravine； and rolled
helplessly to the bottom。 At the same moment the order to fire was
given in a sonorous voice； there was a rattle of musketry； and
several dragoons near M。 de Broglie fell。
〃Forward！〃 cried Captain Poul； 〃forward！〃 and putting his horse at a
part of the ravine where the sides were less steep； he was soon
struggling up the opposite side； followed by a few dragoons。
〃Death to the son of Belial！〃 cried the same voice which had given
the order to fire。 At that moment a single shot rang out； Captain
Poul threw up his hands； letting his sabre go； and fell from his
horse； which instead of running away； touched his master with its
smoking nostrils； then lifting its head； neighed long and low。 The
dragoons retreated。
〃So perish all the persecutors of Israel！〃 cried the leader；
brandishing his carbine。 He then dashed down into the ravine； picked
up Captain Poul's sabre and jumped upon his horse。 The animal；
faithful to its old master； showed some signs of resistance； but soon
felt by the pressure of its rider's knees that it had to do with one
whom it could not readily unseat。 Nevertheless； it reared and
bounded； but the horseman kept his seat； and as if recognising that
it had met its match； the noble animal tossed its head； neighed once
more； and gave in。 While this was going on； a party of Camisards
＇Name given to the insurgent Calvinists after the Revocation of the
Edict of Nantes。Translator's Note。＇ and one of the dragoons had got
down into the ravine； which had in consequence been turned into a
battlefield； while those who remained above on either side took
advantage of their position to fire down at their enemies。 M。 de
Dourville； in command of the dragoons； fought among the others like a
simple soldier； and received a serious wound in the head； his men
beginning to lose ground； M。 de Brogue tried to rally them； but
without avail； and while he was thus occupied his own troop ran away；
so seeing there was no prospect of winning th