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of a Bohemian； such as are met at fairs； and with whom contact；
either physical or moral； is unpleasant。 Then； as he looked
more attentively through the dusk； he perceived； near the cottage；
a large caravan； the usual traveling dwelling of the Zingaris or gypsies；
who swarm in Russia wherever a few copecks can be obtained。
As the gypsy took two or three steps forward； and was about to interrogate
Michael Strogoff more closely； the door of the cottage opened。
He could just see a woman； who spoke quickly in a language which
Michael Strogoff knew to be a mixture of Mongol and Siberian。
〃Another spy！ Let him alone； and come to supper。
The papluka is waiting for you。〃
Michael Strogoff could not help smiling at the epithet bestowed on him；
dreading spies as he did above all else。
In the same dialect； although his accent was very different；
the Bohemian replied in words which signify； 〃You are
right； Sangarre！ Besides； we start to…morrow。〃
〃To…morrow？〃 repeated the woman in surprise。
〃Yes； Sangarre；〃 replied the Bohemian； 〃to…morrow； and the Father
himself sends uswhere we are going！〃
Thereupon the man and woman entered the cottage； and carefully
closed the door。
〃Good！〃 said Michael Strogoff； to himself； 〃if these gipsies
do not wish to be understood when they speak before me；
they had better use some other language。〃
From his Siberian origin； and because he had passed his childhood in
the Steppes； Michael Strogoff； it has been said； understood almost all
the languages in usage from Tartary to the Sea of Ice。 As to the exact
signification of the words he had heard； he did not trouble his head。
For why should it interest him？
It was already late when he thought of returning to his inn to take
some repose。 He followed； as he did so； the course of the Volga；
whose waters were almost hidden under the countless number of boats
floating on its bosom。
An hour after； Michael Strogoff was sleeping soundly on one
of those Russian beds which always seem so hard to strangers；
and on the morrow； the 17th of July； he awoke at break of day。
He had still five hours to pass in Nijni…Novgorod； it seemed to him
an age。 How was he to spend the morning unless in wandering；
as he had done the evening before； through the streets？
By the time he had finished his breakfast； strapped up his bag；
had his podorojna inspected at the police office； he would have
nothing to do but start。 But he was not a man to lie in bed after
the sun had risen； so he rose； dressed himself； placed the letter
with the imperial arms on it carefully at the bottom of its usual
pocket within the lining of his coat； over which he fastened
his belt； he then closed his bag and threw it over his shoulder。
This done； he had no wish to return to the City of Constantinople；
and intending to breakfast on the bank of the Volga near the wharf；
he settled his bill and left the inn。 By way of precaution；
Michael Strogoff went first to the office of the steam…packet company；
and there made sure that the Caucasus would start at the appointed hour。
As he did so； the thought for the first time struck him that；
since the young Livonian girl was going to Perm； it was very
possible that her intention was also to embark in the Caucasus；
in which case he should accompany her。
The town above with its kremlin； whose circumference measures two versts；
and which resembles that of Moscow； was altogether abandoned。
Even the governor did not reside there。 But if the town above was
like a city of the dead； the town below； at all events； was alive。
Michael Strogoff； having crossed the Volga on a bridge of boats；
guarded by mounted Cossacks； reached the square where the evening
before he had fallen in with the gipsy camp。 This was somewhat
outside the town； where the fair of Nijni…Novgorod was held。
In a vast plain rose the temporary palace of the governor…general；
where by imperial orders that great functionary resided during
the whole of the fair； which； thanks to the people who composed it；
required an ever…watchful surveillance。
This plain was now covered with booths symmetrically arranged
in such a manner as to leave avenues broad enough to allow
the crowd to pass without a crush。
Each group of these booths； of all sizes and shapes； formed a separate
quarter particularly dedicated to some special branch of commerce。
There was the iron quarter； the furriers' quarter； the woolen quarter；
the quarter of the wood merchants； the weavers' quarter； the dried
fish quarter； etc。 Some booths were even built of fancy materials；
some of bricks of tea； others of masses of salt meatthat is to say；
of samples of the goods which the owners thus announced were there to
the purchasersa singular； and somewhat American； mode of advertisement。
In the avenues and long alleys there was already a large assemblage
of peoplethe sun； which had risen at four o'clock； being
well above the horizonan extraordinary mixture of Europeans
and Asiatics； talking； wrangling； haranguing； and bargaining。
Everything which can be bought or sold seemed to be heaped up
in this square。 Furs； precious stones； silks； Cashmere shawls；
Turkey carpets； weapons from the Caucasus； gauzes from Smyrna
and Ispahan。 Tiflis armor； caravan teas。 European bronzes；
Swiss clocks； velvets and silks from Lyons； English cottons；
harness； fruits； vegetables； minerals from the Ural；
malachite； lapis…lazuli； spices； perfumes； medicinal herbs；
wood； tar； rope； horn； pumpkins； water…melons； etc
all the products of India； China； Persia； from the shores
of the Caspian and the Black Sea； from America and Europe；
were united at this corner of the globe。
It is scarcely possible truly to portray the moving mass of human
beings surging here and there； the excitement； the confusion；
the hubbub； demonstrative as were the natives and the inferior classes；
they were completely outdone by their visitors。 There were
merchants from Central Asia； who had occupied a year in escorting
their merchandise across its vast plains； and who would not again
see their shops and counting…houses for another year to come。
In short； of such importance is this fair of Nijni…Novgorod；
that the sum total of its transactions amounts yearly to nearly
a hundred million dollars。
On one of the open spaces between the quarters of this temporary
city were numbers of mountebanks of every description；
gypsies from the mountains； telling fortunes to the credulous fools
who are ever to be found in such assemblies； Zingaris or Tsiganes
a name which the Russians give to the gypsies who are the descendants
of the ancient Coptssinging their wildest melodies and dancing
their most original dances； comedians of foreign theaters；
acting Shakespeare； adapted to the taste of spectators who crowded
to witness them。 In the long avenues the bear showmen accompanied
their four…footed dancers； menageries resounded with the hoarse
cries of animals under the influence of the stinging whip or red…hot
irons of the tamer； and； besides all these numberless performers；
in the middle of the central square； surrounded by a circle four deep
of enthusiastic amateurs； was a band of 〃mariners of the Volga；〃
sitting on the ground； as on the deck of their vessel；
imitating the action of rowing； guided by the stick of the master
of the orchestra； the veritable helmsman of this imaginary vessel！
A whimsical and pleasing custom！
Suddenly； according to a time…honored observance in the fair
of Nijni…Novgorod； above the heads of the vast concourse a flock
of birds was allowed to escape from the cages in which they
had been brought to the spot。 In return for a few copecks
charitably offered by some good people； the bird…fanciers opened
the prison doors of their captives； who flew out in hundreds；
uttering their joyous notes。
It should be mentioned that England and France； at all events； were this
year represented at the great fair of Nijni…Novgorod by two of the most
distinguished products of modern civilization； Messrs。 Harry Blount
and Alcide Jolivet。 Jolivet； an optimist by nature； found everything
agreeable； and as by chance both lodging and food were to his taste；
he