ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
Ò»ÊÀÊé³Ç ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

indian boyhood(ÓȺ¢Ìáʱ´ú)-µÚ3ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




almost¡¡like¡¡a¡¡living¡¡creature¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡this¡¡new¡¡vehicle¡¡with¡¡four¡¡legs£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡axle¡­grease¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡wheels¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡along¡¡

squealing¡¡like¡¡pigs£¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡boys¡¡found¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡innocent¡¡fun¡¡in¡¡jumping¡¡from¡¡the¡¡high¡¡

wagon¡¡while¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡oxen¡¡were¡¡leisurely¡¡¡¡moving¡¡along¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡My¡¡elder¡¡¡¡¡¡brothers¡¡

soon¡¡became¡¡experts¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡last£»¡¡I¡¡mustered¡¡up¡¡courage¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡join¡¡them¡¡

in¡¡this¡¡sport¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡sure¡¡they¡¡stepped¡¡on¡¡the¡¡wheel£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡cautiously¡¡placed¡¡

my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡moccasined¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡foot¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Alas£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡realize¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

happened£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡was¡¡under¡¡the¡¡¡¡wheels£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡neighbor¡¡

immediately¡¡behind¡¡us£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡run¡¡over¡¡by¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡next¡¡team¡¡¡¡as¡¡

well¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡my¡¡first¡¡experience¡¡with¡¡a¡¡civilized¡¡vehicle¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡cried¡¡out¡¡all¡¡

possible¡¡¡¡¡¡reproaches¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡white¡¡¡¡¡¡man's¡¡¡¡¡¡team¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡concluded¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡dog¡­¡¡

travaux¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡really¡¡¡¡¡¡rejoiced¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

moving¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡people¡¡who¡¡made¡¡the¡¡wagon¡¡that¡¡had¡¡almost¡¡ended¡¡

my¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡did¡¡not¡¡occur¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡I¡¡alone¡¡was¡¡to¡¡blame¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡

be¡¡persuaded¡¡to¡¡ride¡¡in¡¡that¡¡wagon¡¡again¡¡and¡¡was¡¡glad¡¡when¡¡we¡¡finally¡¡left¡¡

it¡¡beside¡¡the¡¡Missouri¡¡river¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡summer¡¡after¡¡the¡¡¡¨Minnesota¡¡massacre£»¡¨¡¡General¡¡Sibley¡¡pursued¡¡

our¡¡people¡¡across¡¡this¡¡river¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡the¡¡Missouri¡¡is¡¡considered¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

most¡¡¡¡¡¡treacherous¡¡¡¡¡¡rivers¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡modern¡¡¡¡¡¡boat¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

safe¡¡upon¡¡its¡¡uncertain¡¡current¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡were¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡cross¡¡in¡¡buffalo¡­skin¡¡

boatsas¡¡round¡¡as¡¡tubs£¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Washechu¡¡£¨white¡¡men£©¡¡were¡¡coming¡¡in¡¡great¡¡numbers¡¡with¡¡their¡¡

big¡¡guns£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡most¡¡of¡¡our¡¡men¡¡were¡¡fighting¡¡them¡¡to¡¡gain¡¡time£»¡¡the¡¡

women¡¡and¡¡the¡¡old¡¡men¡¡made¡¡and¡¡equipped¡¡the¡¡temporary¡¡boats£»¡¡braced¡¡

with¡¡ribs¡¡of¡¡willow¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡these¡¡were¡¡towed¡¡by¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡women¡¡or¡¡

men¡¡¡¡¡¡swimming¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡ponies¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡easy¡¡

matter¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡keep¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡up£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡helpless¡¡¡¡¡¡freight¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡

children¡¡and¡¡such¡¡goods¡¡as¡¡we¡¡possessed¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡flight£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡folks¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡strapped¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡saddles¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

front¡¡of¡¡an¡¡older¡¡person£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡long¡¡night¡¡marches¡¡to¡¡get¡¡away¡¡from¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡8¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡9¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡



the¡¡soldiers£»¡¡we¡¡suffered¡¡from¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡sleep¡¡and¡¡insuf¡­¡¡ficient¡¡food¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡

meals¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡eaten¡¡¡¡¡¡hastily£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sometimes¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡saddle¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Water¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

always¡¡to¡¡be¡¡found¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡people¡¡carried¡¡it¡¡with¡¡them¡¡in¡¡bags¡¡formed¡¡of¡¡

tripe¡¡or¡¡the¡¡dried¡¡pericardium¡¡of¡¡animals¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡we¡¡were¡¡compelled¡¡to¡¡trespass¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡country¡¡of¡¡hostile¡¡tribes¡¡

and¡¡were¡¡harassed¡¡by¡¡them¡¡almost¡¡daily¡¡and¡¡nightly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Only¡¡the¡¡strictest¡¡

vigilance¡¡saved¡¡us¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡day¡¡we¡¡met¡¡with¡¡another¡¡enemy¡¡near¡¡the¡¡British¡¡lines¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡

prairie¡¡¡¡¡¡fire¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡sur¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡rounded¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Another¡¡¡¡¡¡fire¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡quickly¡¡¡¡¡¡made£»¡¡

which¡¡saved¡¡our¡¡lives¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡thrilling¡¡¡¡¡¡experiences¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡following¡¡¡¡¡¡winter¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

blizzard£»¡¡which¡¡overtook¡¡us¡¡in¡¡our¡¡wanderings¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Here¡¡and¡¡there£»¡¡a¡¡family¡¡

lay¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡snow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡selecting¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡likely¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡drift¡¡

much¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡a¡¡day¡¡and¡¡a¡¡night¡¡we¡¡lay¡¡under¡¡the¡¡snow¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Uncle¡¡stuck¡¡a¡¡long¡¡

pole¡¡¡¡¡¡beside¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡tell¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡storm¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡£¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡plenty¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

buffalo¡¡robes¡¡and¡¡the¡¡snow¡¡kept¡¡us¡¡warm£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡found¡¡it¡¡heavy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡a¡¡

time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡packed¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡hollowed¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡around¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡bodies£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡

were¡¡as¡¡comfortable¡¡as¡¡one¡¡can¡¡be¡¡under¡¡those¡¡circumstances¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡next¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡storm¡¡¡¡ceased£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡dis¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡covered¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡large¡¡¡¡¡¡herd¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

buffaloes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dug¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out£»¡¡¡¡shot¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡

buffaloes£»¡¡made¡¡a¡¡fire¡¡and¡¡enjoyed¡¡a¡¡good¡¡dinner¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡now¡¡an¡¡exile¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡motherless£»¡¡yet¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡unhappy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡

wanderings¡¡from¡¡place¡¡to¡¡place¡¡afforded¡¡us¡¡many¡¡pleasant¡¡experiences¡¡and¡¡

quite¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡hardships¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡misfortunes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡times¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡plenty¡¡

and¡¡times¡¡of¡¡scarcity£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡had¡¡several¡¡narrow¡¡escapes¡¡from¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡

sav¡­¡¡¡¡age¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡early¡¡¡¡spring¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡trying¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡the¡¡

famines¡¡occurred¡¡at¡¡this¡¡period¡¡of¡¡the¡¡year¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Indians¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡patient¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡clannish¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡love¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡

another¡¡is¡¡stronger¡¡than¡¡that¡¡of¡¡any¡¡civilized¡¡people¡¡I¡¡know¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡this¡¡were¡¡

not¡¡so£»¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡there¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡tribes¡¡of¡¡cannibals¡¡among¡¡them¡£¡¡

White¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡kill¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡eat¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡companions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

preference¡¡to¡¡starving£»¡¡but¡¡Indiansnever£¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡times¡¡of¡¡famine£»¡¡the¡¡adults¡¡often¡¡denied¡¡themselves¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡make¡¡

the¡¡food¡¡last¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡possible¡¡for¡¡the¡¡children£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡not¡¡able¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡9¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡10¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡



hunger¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡old¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡a¡¡people£»¡¡they¡¡can¡¡live¡¡without¡¡food¡¡much¡¡

longer¡¡than¡¡any¡¡other¡¡nation¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡once¡¡passed¡¡through¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡hard¡¡springs¡¡when¡¡we¡¡had¡¡nothing¡¡

to¡¡eat¡¡for¡¡several¡¡days¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡well¡¡remember¡¡the¡¡six¡¡small¡¡birds¡¡which¡¡consti¡­¡¡

tuted¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡breakfast¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡six¡¡¡¡¡¡families¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡morning£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡

dinner¡¡or¡¡supper¡¡to¡¡follow£¡¡¡What¡¡a¡¡relief¡¡that¡¡was¡¡to¡¡mealthough¡¡I¡¡had¡¡

only¡¡a¡¡small¡¡wing¡¡of¡¡a¡¡small¡¡bird¡¡for¡¡my¡¡share£¡¡¡Soon¡¡after¡¡this£»¡¡we¡¡came¡¡

into¡¡a¡¡region¡¡where¡¡buffaloes¡¡were¡¡plenty£»¡¡and¡¡hunger¡¡and¡¡scarcity¡¡were¡¡

for¡­¡¡gotten¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡was¡¡the¡¡Indian's¡¡wild¡¡life£¡¡¡When¡¡game¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡had¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡

shone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡easily¡¡¡¡forgot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡bitter¡¡¡¡experiences¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡winter¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡£¡¡

Little¡¡preparation¡¡was¡¡made¡¡for¡¡the¡¡future¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡children¡¡of¡¡Nature£»¡¡

and¡¡occasionally¡¡she¡¡whips¡¡them¡¡with¡¡the¡¡lashes¡¡of¡¡experience£»¡¡yet¡¡they¡¡

are¡¡¡¡¡¡forgetful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡careless¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Much¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡suffering¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

prevented¡¡by¡¡a¡¡little¡¡calculation¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡summer£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nature¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡best£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡provides¡¡

abundantly¡¡for¡¡the¡¡savage£»¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡no¡¡life¡¡is¡¡happier¡¡than¡¡his£¡¡¡

Food¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡freelodging¡¡¡¡¡¡freeeverything¡¡¡¡¡¡free£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡alike¡¡¡¡¡¡rich¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

summer£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡again£»¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡alike¡¡¡¡¡¡poor¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡winter¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡early¡¡¡¡¡¡spring¡£¡¡

However£»¡¡their¡¡diseases¡¡were¡¡fewer¡¡and¡¡not¡¡so¡¡destructive¡¡as¡¡now£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

Indian's¡¡health¡¡was¡¡generally¡¡good¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Indian¡¡boy¡¡enjoyed¡¡such¡¡a¡¡life¡¡

as¡¡almost¡¡all¡¡boys¡¡dream¡¡of¡¡and¡¡would¡¡choose¡¡for¡¡themselves¡¡if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡

permitted¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡raids¡¡made¡¡upon¡¡our¡¡people¡¡by¡¡other¡¡tribes¡¡were¡¡frequent£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡

had¡¡to¡¡be¡¡constantly¡¡on¡¡the¡¡watch¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡at¡¡one¡¡time¡¡a¡¡night¡¡attack¡¡

was¡¡made¡¡upon¡¡our¡¡camp¡¡and¡¡all¡¡our¡¡ponies¡¡stam¡­¡¡peded¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Only¡¡a¡¡few¡¡of¡¡

them¡¡were¡¡recovered£»¡¡and¡¡our¡¡journeys¡¡after¡¡this¡¡misfortune¡¡were¡¡effected¡¡

mostly¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dog¡­travaux¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡second¡¡¡¡¡¡winter¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡massacre£»¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡father¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡older¡¡

brothers£»¡¡with¡¡several¡¡others£»¡¡were¡¡betrayed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡half¡­breed¡¡at¡¡Winnipeg¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡United¡¡¡¡¡¡States¡¡¡¡¡¡authorities¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡living¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡uncle¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

another¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡I¡¡be¡­¡¡came¡¡separated¡¡from¡¡them¡¡for¡¡ten¡¡years¡£¡¡

During¡¡all¡¡this¡¡time¡¡we¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡killed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡whites£»¡¡

and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡taught¡¡that¡¡I¡¡must¡¡avenge¡¡their¡¡deaths¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡I¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡go¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡10¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡11¡­
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡