友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!阅读过程发现任何错误请告诉我们,谢谢!! 报告错误
一世书城 返回本书目录 我的书架 我的书签 TXT全本下载 进入书吧 加入书签

英语六级-第1章

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!



英语六级复习资料(完整版)
英语六级复习专题一完形填空固定搭配
1。 account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因
2。 ccuse…of… 控告;谴责
3。 allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地
4。 appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)
5。 bring about 导致,引起
6。 call off 取消
7。 care for 照顾,照料;喜欢
8。 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
9。 check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去
10。 e up with 提出,提供,想出
11。 count on/upon 依靠,指望
12。 count up 共计,算出…的总数
13。 draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住
14。 fall back on 借助于,依靠
15。 get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责
16。 go in for 从事,参加;爱好
17。 hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)
18。 turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄
19。 take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭
20。 take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括
21。 stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼
22。 stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上
23。 set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放
24。 set forth 阐明,陈述
25。 set about 开始,着手
26。 put in for 正式申请
27。 refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作
28。 pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功
29。 make up for 补偿,弥补
30。 look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观
31。 look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览
32。 live on 靠…生活,以…为食物lie in (问题、事情等)在于
33。 lie in (问题、事情等)在于
34。 let go(of) 放开,松手
35。 hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服
36。 hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)
37。 have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
38。 take advantage of (make the best of; utilize; make use of; profit from; harness)利用。
39。 attribute…to…(to believe sth。 to be the result of…)把。。归因于。。; 认为。。是。。的结果
40。 begin with 以…开始。 to begin with (first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
41。 on behalf of (as the representative of) 以…名义
42。 believe in(have faith or trust in; consider sth。sb。 to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。
43。 get the better of (defeat sb。) 打败, 胜过。
44。 by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生、
45。 blame sb。 for sth。 因…责备某人 。 blame sth。 on sb。 把…推在某人身上
46。 in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) e into blossom开花(强调动作)
47。 take the floor 起立发言
48。 be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
49。 pare…with … 把…与…比较
50。 pare…to… 把…比作…
51。 plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;plain about 抱怨某人或事情; plain to sb。 about sth。 (or sb。) 向某人抱怨…; plain (抱怨); plement (补充); pliment (恭维)
52。 delight in(take great pleasure in doing sth。)喜欢, 取乐
53。 take (a) delight in 喜欢干…; 以…为乐
54。 demand sth。 from sb。 向某人要求(物质的)东西
55。 deprive sb。 of sth。 剥夺某人某物
56。 deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
57。 on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
58。 differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
59。 dispose of (get rid of ;throw away)处理掉
60。 beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
61。 in dispute 在争议中
62。 (be) distinct from (  be different from) 与…截然不同
63。 distinguish between (make or recognize differences) 辨别
64。 distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
65。 do away with(get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (kill) 杀掉, 镇压
66。 e off duty 下班
67。 at large(at liberty; free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(at full length; with details)详细地
68。 accuse…of…(charge…with; blame sb。 for sth。 ; blame sth。 on sb。 ; plain about) 指控,控告
69。 allow for (take into consideration; take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 。
70。 amount to (to be equal to) 总计, 等于。
71。 answer for (undertake responsibility for; be liable for; take charge for) 对…负责。
72。 abide by(be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守
73。 ply with (act in accordance with a demand; order; rule etc。) 遵守, 依从
74。 apply to sb。 for sth。 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
75。 apply to 与…有关;适用
76。 arise from(be caused by) 由…引起。
77。 arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
78。 be ashamed of (feel shame; guilt or sorrow because of sth。 done) 以… 为羞耻
79。 assure sb。 of sth。 (try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向…保证, 使…确信。
80。 attach(to) (to fix; fasten; join) 缚, 系 ;结
81。 attend to (give one’s attention; care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(wait upon; serve; look after) 侍候,照料
82。 in accordance with (in agreement with) 依照,根据
83。 on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…。。重要性。
84。 take…into account(consider)把。。。考虑进去
85。 account for (give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。
86。 on account of (because of) 由于,因为。
87。 be accustomed to (be in the habit of; be used to)习惯于。
88。 be acquainted with(to have knowledge of) 了解; (to have met socially ) 熟悉
89。 act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
adapt oneself to(adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
90。 adapt…(for) (make sth。 Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
91。 in addition (besides) 此外, 又, 加之
92。 in addition to(as well as; besides; other than)除…外
93。 adhere to (abide by; conform to; ply with; cling to; insist on; pe rsist in; observe; opinion; belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
94。 adjacent(next to; close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
95。 adjust。。(to) (change slightly)调节; 适应;
英语六级复习专题二翻译语法精要
Ⅰ动词(时态;语态;用法;省略;一致性等)
时态
1)现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始;继续到现在;可能继续下去;也可能刚刚结束。
I’ve been writing letters for an hour。
I’ve been sitting in the garden。
2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作
I’d been working for some time when he called。
We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came。
3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作。
By next summer; he will have been working here for twenty years。
In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years。
4)将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事。
I shall have finished this one before lunch。
They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October。
语态
可以有两种被动结构的类型;例如:
He was said to be jealous of her success。
It was said that he was jealous of her success。
能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”;“相信”等意义的动词;常见的有assume;believe;expect;fear;feel;know;presume;report;say;suppose;understand等。
It is supposed that the ship has been sunk。
The ship is supposed to have been sunk。
担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义。例如:
Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit。 (你应该晓得速度限制)
双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态
双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时;可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语;另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面;但多数是把间接宾语变为主语。
He was asked a number of questions at the press conference。
Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations。
宾补结构的被动语态:
She was called Big Sister by everybody。
Then he was made a squad leader。
He was considered quite qualified for the job。
The room was always kept clean and tidy。
短语动词
Vi + adv
The plane took off two hours late。
Vi + prep
They looked round the Cathedral。
Vi + prep (有被动语态)
She’s looking after her sister’s children。
The children were always well looked after。
Vi + adv + prep
I began to look forward to their visits。
Vt + O + adv
Some women choose to stay at home and bring up their children。
The children were brought up by their mother。
They took him on。
Vt + adv + O (无被动语态)
I am trying to give up smoking。
Vt + O + prep
We talked Donald into agreement。
省略
在以as; than; when; if; unless等引导的从句中的省略: 在有些状语从句中;如果谓语包含有动词be;主语又和主句的主语一致a);或者主语是it b);就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略掉。
Look out for cars when crossing the street。
When taken according to the directions; the drug has no side effects。
While t
返回目录 下一页 回到顶部 0 0
未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!